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Companion · Diagnostic

Canonical grounds — which ones may apply

The nine substantive grounds of marriage nullity in the 1983 Code, walked one at a time. Verbatim canon text, plain-English summary, applicability self-checks, and a printable summary of the grounds you flag — designed to bring to the first meeting with the diocesan tribunal.

Read this first

What this page is. A diagnostic. You read each canon, you read the Companion’s plain-English summary, you sit with the applicability questions, and you flag the grounds you believe may apply. Your flags save to this browser; you can return and revise them. When you have flagged your grounds, you can print a one-page summary showing only those grounds, with the verbatim canon text and your own notes — the same kind of map an advocate would draft before a tribunal meeting.

What this page is not. It is not a substitute for the judicial vicar or an advocate (CIC can. 1481). The tribunal decides which grounds are formally in your case — that decision is made in the joinder-of-issue decree (CIC can. 1676 §2), which fixes the dubium (the precise nullity question) in writing. This page helps you bring an honest, canon-aware map to the conversation that produces that decree. It does not pre-decide it.

The canons here are real law. The verbatim text below is the official Vatican English translation of the 1983 Code of Canon Law. The plain-English summary is the Companion’s framing for the petitioner; the canon text governs the case, the Companion does not.

0 of 9 grounds flagged as possibly applicable
Companion library — primary sources for these canons Read the procedural canons that turn these substantive grounds into a tribunal case: CIC 1671–1707 with commentary. Read the reform that compressed the procedural timeline: Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus (2015). Read the procedural manual tribunals apply day-to-day: Dignitas Connubii (2005).